Cable Voltage Drop Calculator

Cable Voltage Drop Calculator

Data / Workflow

Cable Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop over a DC cable run from wire gauge, length, and current draw, to check if your power run is safe, live as you type.

Cable

Wire gauge (AWG)
One-way cable length
Unit

Load

Current draw (A)
Supply voltage (V)

Common for powering lights, monitors, or camera accessories over a long DC run — too much voltage drop can cause dimming, flicker, or devices refusing to power on.

Results

Why Long Power Runs Need a Voltage Drop Check

Every foot of cable has resistance, and that resistance eats into the voltage that actually reaches your light, monitor, or camera accessory at the end of a long run. Undersized cable on a long DC run can cause dimming, flicker, or a device that simply won’t power on — even though the source voltage measures correctly at the supply.

Why It’s a Round-Trip Calculation

Current has to travel down the cable to the load and back through the return conductor, so the resistance of the full circuit is double the one-way cable length. This tool accounts for that automatically — enter the one-way distance to the device and it calculates the round-trip drop correctly.

Reading the Assessment

A voltage drop under 3% is generally considered safe for sensitive equipment. Between 3% and 5% is usually acceptable but worth watching, especially for dimmable LED fixtures that are sensitive to supply voltage. Above 5%, expect visible dimming or flicker, and above 10%, some devices may fail to power on at all — at that point, a heavier gauge cable or a shorter run is worth the tradeoff.

This tool is especially useful for:

  • Gaffers and lighting techs running LED fixtures long distances from a battery or distro.
  • Video village and monitor setups powered over extended DC runs.
  • Anyone choosing cable gauge before a long power run on location.
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